Installing CCTV can be one of the most effective ways to protect your property, but in the UK, there are clear laws around how it should be used. Whether you’re a homeowner adding cameras for peace of mind, or a business protecting your premises, understanding your legal responsibilities is essential.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the key UK CCTV laws, privacy rules, and best practices so you can stay compliant while keeping your property secure.
Which Laws Apply to CCTV in the UK?
CCTV use in the UK is covered mainly by:
- The Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA). Governs how personal data (including images and video) is collected and stored.
- UK General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Sets rules for processing personal data, especially for businesses.
- The Protection of Freedoms Act 2012. Covers the use of surveillance cameras in public spaces.
- Human Rights Act 1998. Protects individuals’ right to privacy.
If your cameras capture images beyond your property boundary, such as public paths, roads, or a neighbour’s garden, these laws apply to you.
Domestic Use vs Commercial Use
Domestic (Private) Use
If your CCTV only captures footage within your property boundary, data protection laws generally don’t apply, but you still have a responsibility to respect others’ privacy.
Commercial Use
Businesses using CCTV must follow GDPR and register with the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) as a data controller.
Key Legal Requirements for CCTV Users
Whether at home or at work, here are the main rules to follow:
- Be Transparent; If your CCTV captures public areas, you must inform people with clear signs stating:
- CCTV is in operation
- Who operates it
- Contact details for queries
- Only Record What You Need; Avoid filming areas not relevant to security.
- Secure Your Footage; Store recordings safely, with password protection and limited access.
- Keep Footage for a Limited Time; The ICO recommends no longer than 30 days unless needed for evidence.
- Provide Access When Requested; Individuals have the right to request footage of themselves (known as a subject access request).
Common CCTV Legal Mistakes to Avoid
- Pointing cameras directly into a neighbour’s home or garden.
- Recording audio without consent (video is usually sufficient).
- Failing to display signage when capturing public areas.
- Keeping footage indefinitely without a valid reason.
Staying on the Right Side of the Law
To make sure your CCTV use is legal and respectful:
- Plan your camera positions before installation.
- Use professional installers who understand UK law.
- Review your setup regularly to ensure ongoing compliance.
CCTV can give you peace of mind, but only if it’s used responsibly. By understanding and following UK CCTV laws, you can protect your property without risking fines, disputes, or privacy breaches.
If you’re unsure about your CCTV setup or need a compliant installation, A&M UK Security can help you choose the right system and install it in line with UK regulations.
